Did you know…
- Fireblight is a highly contagious bacterial disease that wreaks havoc on members of the Rosaceae family, particularly those that produce pome fruits.
- Fireblight is a serious concern for Ireland, particularly for the horticulture and agriculture sectors.
- The temperate climate of Ireland is very suitable for the bacteria that causes fireblight, Erwinia amylovora. Fireblight can also enter through infected plant imports, which is a concern as highlighted by recent discussions on importing hawthorn for hedgerow planting.
Why is it important stop the spread of fireblight?
- Fireblight can be incredibly destructive to apple, pear, and quince orchards, which are important agricultural industries in Ireland
- As previously stated, fireblight poses a threat to native plants like hawthorn, a vital component of hedgerows that provide habitat for wildlife and contribute to biodiversity.
- Fireblight leaves a scorched appearance on infected plants, making them visually unpleasant. This can be a concern for homeowners, public gardens, and landscapes.
What can I do help stop the spread of fireblight?
- Learning the signs of fireblight is important. The early signs can include blackened leaves, wilted shoots and shepherd’s crook branches.
- Be wary of importing plants, particularly hawthorn, from areas with established fireblight. These plants could be carrying the bacteria.
- Regularly inspect your plants for signs of fireblight.
- If you suspect an infection, don’t try to treat it yourself. Report it immediately to the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM).
Here’s a few websites if you want to know more!
Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM):
https://www.gov.ie/en/organisation/department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine/
Teagasc – Agriculture and food development authority
Hedgerows Ireland has some more information on fireblight
